Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

or more precisely

  • 1 более

    more, more than, over
    • Более общий результат такого типа формулируется следующим образом. - The following is a more general result of the same kind.
    • Более совершенным рассуждением можно показать, что... - By a more refined argument it can be shown that...
    • Более того, мы видим, что... - Furthermore, we see that...
    • Более того, мы заключаем, что... - We infer, moreover, that...
    • Более того, справедливо, что... - Moreover, it is true that...
    • Более удобно выразить это (соотношение, решение и т. п.) в терминах... - This is more conveniently expressed in terms of...
    • Более хорошей (= лучшей) стратегией является простое использование... - A better strategy is simply to use...
    • Более хорошим методом является... - A better technique is to...
    • Более чем вероятно, что... - It is more than likely that...
    • Далее, существует не более одного... - Further, there cannot be more than one...
    • Мы можем выразить это более формально следующим образом. - A more formal way of saying this is as follows.
    • Мы можем еще более упростить (это выражение и т. п.)... - We can make further simplification by...
    • Мы продолжаем более или менее детальное изучение... - We proceed to a more or less detailed study of...
    • Рассмотрим более детально последовательность этих событий. - Let us look more closely at this sequence of events.
    • Тем более это выполняется для... - This holds a fortiori for...
    • Теперь мы сформулируем это более формально. - We now express this more formally.
    • Чтобы привести еще более простой пример, мы можем рассмотреть... - То take an even simpler example, we can consider...
    • Эта мысль выражается более точно в... - This idea is expressed more precisely in...
    • Это может быть еще более обобщено, если... - This can be further extended if...
    • Это не будет обсуждаться здесь более подробно. - It will not be discussed in further detail here.
    • Этот результат более или менее ожидаем, если исходить из факта, что... - This result is more or less to be expected from the fact that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > более

  • 2 уточненная постановка

    more precisely defined statement

    Русско-английский словарь по прикладной механике > уточненная постановка

  • 3 точнее сказать

    more precisely

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > точнее сказать

  • 4 pli detale

    more precisely

    Esperanto-English dictionary > pli detale

  • 5 précisément

    précisément [pʀesizemɑ̃]
    adverb
       a. [décrire] accurately ; [définir, déterminer, expliquer] clearly
    • mais je ne l'ai pas vu ! -- précisément ! but I didn't see him! -- precisely!
       c. ( = exactement) exactly
    * * *
    pʀesizemɑ̃
    1) ( justement) precisely
    2) ( avec précision) precisely
    * * *
    pʀesizemɑ̃ adv
    (= avec précision) precisely, [expliquer] clearly

    Ma vie n'est pas précisément distrayante. — My life is not exactly entertaining.

    * * *
    1 ( justement) precisely; c'est précisément ce que je pense that's precisely what I think;
    2 ( avec précision) precisely; impossible de le dater plus précisément impossible to date it more precisely;
    3 ( pour être précis) à la page 6 plus précisément on page 6 to be more precise; l'Europe et plus précisément la France Europe and more precisely France.
    [presizemɑ̃] adverbe
    1. [exactement] precisely
    2. [justement, par coïncidence] precisely, exactly
    c'est précisément le problème that's exactly ou precisely what the problem is
    3. [oui] that's right

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > précisément

  • 6 exactamente

    adv.
    exactly, precisely.
    intj.
    precisely.
    * * *
    1 exactly, precisely
    * * *
    adv.
    * * *

    sí, eso es, exactamente — yes, that's right, exactly

    * * *
    adverbio exactly
    * * *
    = exactly, precisely.
    Ex. With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.
    Ex. Obviously with the definition of what constitutes an entire work still pending it is not easy to define analytical cataloguing precisely.
    ----
    * exactamente al este = due east.
    * exactamente al norte = due north.
    * exactamente al oeste = due west.
    * exactamente al sur = due south.
    * más exactamente = more nearly.
    * * *
    adverbio exactly
    * * *
    = exactly, precisely.

    Ex: With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.

    Ex: Obviously with the definition of what constitutes an entire work still pending it is not easy to define analytical cataloguing precisely.
    * exactamente al este = due east.
    * exactamente al norte = due north.
    * exactamente al oeste = due west.
    * exactamente al sur = due south.
    * más exactamente = more nearly.

    * * *
    exactly
    hemos cometido exactamente el mismo error we've made exactly the same mistake
    las mellizas vestían exactamente igual the twins dressed identically o exactly the same
    ¿eso es lo que quieres decir? — ¡exactamente! is that what you mean? — yes, exactly! o ( frml) yes, precisely!
    * * *

    exactamente adverbio
    exactly
    exactamente adverbio exactly, precisely
    ' exactamente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    granel
    - justa
    - justamente
    - justo
    English:
    dead
    - directly
    - exactly
    - opposite
    - precisely
    - quite
    - right
    - due
    - involve
    - jot
    - just
    - pin
    - rightly
    - same
    - thing
    * * *
    exactly, precisely;
    son exactamente iguales they are exactly the same;
    ¿qué te dijo exactamente? what exactly did she say to you?;
    el problema es que nadie se atreve a protestar – exactamente the problem is that nobody dares to complain - exactly
    * * *
    adv exactly;
    más exactamente more precisely;
    ¡exactamente! exactly!, precisely!
    * * *
    : exactly
    * * *
    exactamente adv exactly

    Spanish-English dictionary > exactamente

  • 7 präzisieren

    v/t specify; können Sie es präzisieren? can you specify what you mean?, can you be more precise?
    * * *
    to specify
    * * *
    prä|zi|sie|ren [prɛtsi'ziːrən] ptp präzisiert
    vt
    to state more precisely; (= zusammenfassen) to summarize
    * * *
    prä·zi·sie·ren *
    [prɛtsiˈzi:rən]
    ▪ etw \präzisieren to state sth more precisely
    * * *
    transitives Verb make more precise; state more precisely
    * * *
    präzisieren v/t specify;
    können Sie es präzisieren? can you specify what you mean?, can you be more precise?
    * * *
    transitives Verb make more precise; state more precisely
    * * *
    v.
    to specify v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > präzisieren

  • 8 точно

    (cм. также приблизительно) accurately, exactly, precisely, just, directly, closely, with precision
    • Безусловно, это должно быть сделано точно, однако, в основном, это означает, что... - This has to be made precise of course, but essentially it means that...
    • Более точно, предположим, что... - More precisely, we shall suppose that...
    • В точно такой же манере мы могли бы... - In exactly the same manner, we may...
    • Если эта оценка сделана достаточно точно, необходимо, чтобы... - If this estimate is to be reasonably accurate, it is necessary that...
    • Мы никогда не можем точно определить... - We can never determine exactly...
    • Мы рассуждаем точно как при доказательстве теоремы 1. - We argue exactly as in the proof of Theorem 1.
    • Но это точно то, как... - But this is exactly how...
    • Сформулируем это условие более точно. - We state this requirement more precisely as follows.
    • Точно тем же путем мы требуем, чтобы... - In precisely the same way we require...
    • Точно тем же способом... - In exactly the same way,...
    • Точно установлено, что... - It is well established that...
    • Чтобы решить задачу точно... - То solve the problem exactly,...
    • Эта мысль выражается более точно в... - This idea is expressed more precisely in...
    • Это и есть точно тот самый предсказанный результат. - This is precisely the expected result.
    • Этот результат точно совпадает с полученным из уравнения (4). - The result is exactly the same as that given by equation (4).

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > точно

  • 9 nærmere

    I. adj (komp af nær) nearer,
    ( tættere) closer;
    ( yderligere) further ( fx details, information, instructions, particulars), additional ( fx details);
    ( nøjere) more definite ( fx information), more specified ( fx account, explanation, instructions); more explicit;
    [ en nærmere vej] a shorter way, a short cut;
    [ han er nærmere til det end jeg] it concerns him more than me;
    (se også det sb hvormed nærmere forbindes, fx besked, eftertanke, hold,
    II. adv nearer,
    ( tættere) closer ( fx come nearer (el. closer); look closer at it), more closely ( fx examine it more closely);
    ( nøjere) more precisely, more definitely; in detail, more explicitly;
    ( snarere) rather;
    [ angive nærmere] specify, state more precisely;
    [ nærmere angivet] specified, given ( fx a given address);
    [ ikke nærmere angivet] unspecified;
    [ nærmere bekendt med] better acquainted with;
    [ bestemme nærmere] specify;
    [ visse ord, nærmere bestemt (el. betegnet) adjektiver] certain words, or to be more explicit (el. more specifically el. to be precise) adjectives;
    [ datoen vil senere blive nærmere fastsat] the (exact) date will be fixed later;
    [ komme nærmere ind på sagen] go into detail;
    [ se nærmere på] look more closely (el. closer) at, take a closer look at;
    ( undersøge) examine more closely;
    [ man ved ( endnu) ikke noget nærmere] (further) details are not (yet) known
    (el. available).
    III. præp nearer (to) ( fx situated nearer to London), closer to.

    Danish-English dictionary > nærmere

  • 10 colección

    f.
    1 collection, set, array, assemblage.
    2 collection.
    3 collection, array, panoply.
    * * *
    1 collection
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *

    es de colección — Méx it's a collector's item

    * * *
    a) (de sellos, monedas, cuadros) collection
    b) (fam) ( gran cantidad)
    c) (Lit) collection
    d) ( de modas) collection
    * * *
    = aggregation, collection, congeries, holdings, information store, library, stock, document collection, assemblage, repertory, collection, cache, deposit collection, harvest, picking, collecting, line-up, menagerie.
    Ex. We should realize that a library is not simply an aggregation of discrete recorded materials; rather, it represents a collection, or more precisely collection of works.
    Ex. A collection is two or more independent works or parts of works by one or more than one author published together and not written for the same occasion or for the publication in hand = Una colección son dos o más obras o partes de obras independientes de uno o más autores publicadas juntas y que no ha sido escritas para la misma ocasión o para la publicación en cuestión.
    Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex. A union catalogue then is, a catalogue listing in one sequence the holdings or part of the holdings of two or more libraries.
    Ex. It is obviously impracticable to search the entire information store in the satisfaction of a particular request for information.
    Ex. A library is no longer constrained to choose either a classified or a dictionary catalogue.
    Ex. The second function of the catalogue is concerned with the housekeeping activity of keeping a record of the library stock.
    Ex. Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.
    Ex. Ranganathan illustrates how these Main Subjects have developed by loose assemblage, dissection, denudation, distillation, etc..
    Ex. Thousands of songs and piano pieces have been published in magazines issued throughout Europe and the Americas, yet an overall history is lacking for this large repertory of music.
    Ex. While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.
    Ex. It is known that there were books made from bamboo and wood during the Shang dynasty (1766-1122 BC) but none remain today except caches of oracle bones.
    Ex. In many instances it is the ward sister who administers the deposit collection left by the local library.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Bountiful harvest: aquaculture and agriculture information services for the Pacific'.
    Ex. The most popular recreation forms in nature are swimming in summer, the picking of berries, and mushrooms, cross-country skiing, and fishing and hunting.
    Ex. Research done in the field of collecting has primarily focused on those people who are known collectors such as gun, stamp, or coin collectors.
    Ex. The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex. The latest addition to my clock menagerie is a cuckoo clock, something I've wanted for quite some time.
    ----
    * análisis de la colección = collection analysis.
    * basado en la colección = collection-centred, materials-centred [materials-centered], collection-based.
    * bibliotecario encargado de colecciones especializadas = special collections librarian.
    * bibliotecario encargado de la colección de mapas = map librarian.
    * bibliotecario encargado del desarrollo de la colección = collections librarian.
    * centrado en la colección = collection-centred, collection-based.
    * colección básica = core collection.
    * colección bibliográfica = book collection.
    * colección bibliotecaria = library collection [library's collection].
    * colección central = central collection.
    * colección compartida = cooperative collection.
    * colección cooperativa = cooperative collection.
    * colección de animales = menagerie.
    * colección de arte = art collection.
    * colección de arte pictórico = pictorial art collection.
    * colección de autógrafos = autograph collection.
    * colección de comics = comics collection.
    * colección de consulta = browsing collection.
    * colección de control = test collection.
    * colección de depósito legal = depository collection, legal deposit collection, deposit collection.
    * colección de derecho = law collection.
    * colección de diapositivas = slide library.
    * colección de dibujos = drawing collection.
    * colección de discos = record collection.
    * colección de documentos impresos = print collection.
    * colección de fondos electrónicos = e-collection [electronic collection].
    * colección de fondos locales = local history collection, local collection.
    * colección de fotografías = photograph collection.
    * colección de grabaciones sonoras = sound collection.
    * colección de historia local = local history collection.
    * colección de investigación = research collection.
    * colección de la biblioteca = library collection [library's collection].
    * colección de libros = book collection.
    * colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.
    * colección de libros de jardinería = gardening collection.
    * colección de libros donados = gift collection.
    * colección de libros raros = rare book collection, rare collection.
    * colección de mapas = map collection.
    * colección de música = music collection.
    * colección de música popular = popular music collection.
    * colección de objetos de las artes escénicas = theatre arts collection.
    * colección de prácticas = laboratory collection.
    * colección de prensa = newspaper collection.
    * colección de préstamo = circulating collection.
    * colección de préstamo restringido = course reserve.
    * colección de programas informáticos = software library.
    * colección de publicaciones monográficas = monograph stock.
    * colección de publicaciones periódicas = periodical stock, periodical collection.
    * colección de recortes = clipping file [cuttings file, -UK], cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].
    * colección de recortes de periódicos = clippings collection.
    * colección de referencia = reference collection.
    * colección de relieves topográficos = topographical collection.
    * colección de retratos = portrait collection.
    * colección de sonido = sound collection.
    * colección de tebeos = comics collection.
    * colección de una biblioteca = local holding.
    * colección de vídeos = video series.
    * colección en varios volúmenes = multivolume set.
    * colección especializada = special collection, study collection.
    * colección ficticia = made-up collection.
    * colección fotográfica = photographic library.
    * colección impresa = print set.
    * colección inactiva = inactive collection.
    * colección integrada = integrated collection.
    * colección local = area studies collection, local collection.
    * colección monográfica = monographic collection, book series.
    * colección multimedia = multimedia collection, media collection.
    * colección paleontológica = palaeontology collection.
    * colección patrimonial = heritage collection.
    * colección personal = home collection, personal collection.
    * colección pictórica = pictorial collection.
    * colección privada = private collection.
    * colección recogida = accumulation.
    * colección temática = subject collection.
    * crear una colección = build + collection.
    * crecimiento de la colección = collection growth.
    * desarrollo de la colección = collection building, collection development [collections development].
    * encargado de la colección = stock editor.
    * evaluación de la colección = collection assessment, collection evaluation, collection analysis.
    * formación de la colección = collection building.
    * formar una colección = build + collection.
    * gestión de la colección = collection management.
    * política de desarrollo de la colección = collection development policy.
    * una colección desordenada de = a scrapbook of.
    * uso de la colección = stock use.
    * * *
    a) (de sellos, monedas, cuadros) collection
    b) (fam) ( gran cantidad)
    c) (Lit) collection
    d) ( de modas) collection
    * * *
    = aggregation, collection, congeries, holdings, information store, library, stock, document collection, assemblage, repertory, collection, cache, deposit collection, harvest, picking, collecting, line-up, menagerie.

    Ex: We should realize that a library is not simply an aggregation of discrete recorded materials; rather, it represents a collection, or more precisely collection of works.

    Ex: A collection is two or more independent works or parts of works by one or more than one author published together and not written for the same occasion or for the publication in hand = Una colección son dos o más obras o partes de obras independientes de uno o más autores publicadas juntas y que no ha sido escritas para la misma ocasión o para la publicación en cuestión.
    Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
    Ex: A union catalogue then is, a catalogue listing in one sequence the holdings or part of the holdings of two or more libraries.
    Ex: It is obviously impracticable to search the entire information store in the satisfaction of a particular request for information.
    Ex: A library is no longer constrained to choose either a classified or a dictionary catalogue.
    Ex: The second function of the catalogue is concerned with the housekeeping activity of keeping a record of the library stock.
    Ex: Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.
    Ex: Ranganathan illustrates how these Main Subjects have developed by loose assemblage, dissection, denudation, distillation, etc..
    Ex: Thousands of songs and piano pieces have been published in magazines issued throughout Europe and the Americas, yet an overall history is lacking for this large repertory of music.
    Ex: While there are a profusion of techniques in existence to gain access to the collections, there is no uniform system.
    Ex: It is known that there were books made from bamboo and wood during the Shang dynasty (1766-1122 BC) but none remain today except caches of oracle bones.
    Ex: In many instances it is the ward sister who administers the deposit collection left by the local library.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Bountiful harvest: aquaculture and agriculture information services for the Pacific'.
    Ex: The most popular recreation forms in nature are swimming in summer, the picking of berries, and mushrooms, cross-country skiing, and fishing and hunting.
    Ex: Research done in the field of collecting has primarily focused on those people who are known collectors such as gun, stamp, or coin collectors.
    Ex: The title of the article is 'The information market: a line-up of competitors'.
    Ex: The latest addition to my clock menagerie is a cuckoo clock, something I've wanted for quite some time.
    * análisis de la colección = collection analysis.
    * basado en la colección = collection-centred, materials-centred [materials-centered], collection-based.
    * bibliotecario encargado de colecciones especializadas = special collections librarian.
    * bibliotecario encargado de la colección de mapas = map librarian.
    * bibliotecario encargado del desarrollo de la colección = collections librarian.
    * centrado en la colección = collection-centred, collection-based.
    * colección básica = core collection.
    * colección bibliográfica = book collection.
    * colección bibliotecaria = library collection [library's collection].
    * colección central = central collection.
    * colección compartida = cooperative collection.
    * colección cooperativa = cooperative collection.
    * colección de animales = menagerie.
    * colección de arte = art collection.
    * colección de arte pictórico = pictorial art collection.
    * colección de autógrafos = autograph collection.
    * colección de comics = comics collection.
    * colección de consulta = browsing collection.
    * colección de control = test collection.
    * colección de depósito legal = depository collection, legal deposit collection, deposit collection.
    * colección de derecho = law collection.
    * colección de diapositivas = slide library.
    * colección de dibujos = drawing collection.
    * colección de discos = record collection.
    * colección de documentos impresos = print collection.
    * colección de fondos electrónicos = e-collection [electronic collection].
    * colección de fondos locales = local history collection, local collection.
    * colección de fotografías = photograph collection.
    * colección de grabaciones sonoras = sound collection.
    * colección de historia local = local history collection.
    * colección de investigación = research collection.
    * colección de la biblioteca = library collection [library's collection].
    * colección de libros = book collection.
    * colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.
    * colección de libros de jardinería = gardening collection.
    * colección de libros donados = gift collection.
    * colección de libros raros = rare book collection, rare collection.
    * colección de mapas = map collection.
    * colección de música = music collection.
    * colección de música popular = popular music collection.
    * colección de objetos de las artes escénicas = theatre arts collection.
    * colección de prácticas = laboratory collection.
    * colección de prensa = newspaper collection.
    * colección de préstamo = circulating collection.
    * colección de préstamo restringido = course reserve.
    * colección de programas informáticos = software library.
    * colección de publicaciones monográficas = monograph stock.
    * colección de publicaciones periódicas = periodical stock, periodical collection.
    * colección de recortes = clipping file [cuttings file, -UK], cuttings file [clipping file, -USA].
    * colección de recortes de periódicos = clippings collection.
    * colección de referencia = reference collection.
    * colección de relieves topográficos = topographical collection.
    * colección de retratos = portrait collection.
    * colección de sonido = sound collection.
    * colección de tebeos = comics collection.
    * colección de una biblioteca = local holding.
    * colección de vídeos = video series.
    * colección en varios volúmenes = multivolume set.
    * colección especializada = special collection, study collection.
    * colección ficticia = made-up collection.
    * colección fotográfica = photographic library.
    * colección impresa = print set.
    * colección inactiva = inactive collection.
    * colección integrada = integrated collection.
    * colección local = area studies collection, local collection.
    * colección monográfica = monographic collection, book series.
    * colección multimedia = multimedia collection, media collection.
    * colección paleontológica = palaeontology collection.
    * colección patrimonial = heritage collection.
    * colección personal = home collection, personal collection.
    * colección pictórica = pictorial collection.
    * colección privada = private collection.
    * colección recogida = accumulation.
    * colección temática = subject collection.
    * crear una colección = build + collection.
    * crecimiento de la colección = collection growth.
    * desarrollo de la colección = collection building, collection development [collections development].
    * encargado de la colección = stock editor.
    * evaluación de la colección = collection assessment, collection evaluation, collection analysis.
    * formación de la colección = collection building.
    * formar una colección = build + collection.
    * gestión de la colección = collection management.
    * política de desarrollo de la colección = collection development policy.
    * una colección desordenada de = a scrapbook of.
    * uso de la colección = stock use.

    * * *
    1 (de sellos, monedas, cuadros) collection
    hace colección de mariposas she collects butterflies
    2 ( fam)
    (gran cantidad): no sé cómo quiere otro hijo, si ya tiene una colección I can't imagine why she wants another child, she already has a whole brood ( hum)
    tiene una colección de pulseras she has a huge collection of bracelets
    3 ( Lit) collection
    4 (de modas) collection
    colecciones infantiles children's fashions o wear
    * * *

     

    colección sustantivo femenino
    collection
    colección sustantivo femenino collection
    ' colección' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    antológica
    - antológico
    - discoteca
    - engrosar
    - exhibir
    - herbolaria
    - herbolario
    - panoplia
    - adquirir
    - biblioteca
    - línea
    - presentar
    English:
    array
    - body
    - collection
    - invaluable
    - model
    - put together
    - set
    - stamp collection
    - swap for
    - collector
    - large
    - menagerie
    - round
    * * *
    1. [de sellos, objetos] collection
    la colección permanente [de museo] the permanent collection
    2. Fam [gran cantidad]
    tiene una colección de primos he has loads of cousins;
    cometió una colección de errores he made a whole series of mistakes;
    no dijo más que una colección de tonterías he talked a load of nonsense
    3. [de moda] collection;
    la colección de primavera the spring collection
    * * *
    f collection
    * * *
    colección nf, pl - ciones : collection
    * * *
    colección n collection

    Spanish-English dictionary > colección

  • 11 точнее

    1) сравн. ст. от прил. точный, нареч. точно

    точне́е не ска́жешь — one couldn't put it more accurately

    а точне́е? — could you be more specific?, could you put it more precisely?

    2) в знач. союза or more exactly; or rather; or, to be more precise

    э́то бы́ло не так, точне́е не совсе́м так — it was not so, or rather not exactly so

    ••

    точне́е говоря́ вводн. сл. — more precisely put; to be more precise; more specifically

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > точнее

  • 12 agrupación

    f.
    1 association, membership, group.
    2 group of people, club.
    3 grouping, cluster.
    4 grouping.
    5 group, cartel.
    * * *
    1 grouping, group
    2 (asociación) association
    * * *
    noun f.
    group, association
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=grupo) group, association; (=reunión) gathering; (=unión) union; (Mús) ensemble
    2) (=acción) grouping; (=reunión) coming together
    * * *
    1) ( grupo) group; ( asociación) association
    2) ( acción) grouping (together)
    * * *
    = aggregation, grouping, juxtaposition, assortment, bringing together.
    Ex. We should realize that a library is not simply an aggregation of discrete recorded materials; rather, it represents a collection, or more precisely collection of works.
    Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex. It achieves this aim principally through the juxtaposition of related subjects in a classified order.
    Ex. The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.
    Ex. I have already mentioned that the bringing together of the various editions is the real problem.
    * * *
    1) ( grupo) group; ( asociación) association
    2) ( acción) grouping (together)
    * * *
    = aggregation, grouping, juxtaposition, assortment, bringing together.

    Ex: We should realize that a library is not simply an aggregation of discrete recorded materials; rather, it represents a collection, or more precisely collection of works.

    Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.
    Ex: It achieves this aim principally through the juxtaposition of related subjects in a classified order.
    Ex: The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.
    Ex: I have already mentioned that the bringing together of the various editions is the real problem.

    * * *
    A (grupo) group; (asociación — profesional) association; (— cultural) society, association
    una agrupación terrorista a terrorist group
    Compuesto:
    choral group, choir
    B (acción) grouping (together)
    * * *

    agrupación sustantivo femenino
    1 ( grupo) group;
    ( asociación) association;

    2 ( acción) grouping (together)
    agrupación sustantivo femenino association
    ' agrupación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    hermandad
    - logia
    - colectivo
    - unión
    English:
    group
    - grouping
    - syndicate
    * * *
    1. [asociación] group, association
    2. [agrupamiento] grouping
    * * *
    f group, association
    * * *
    agrupación nf, pl - ciones grupo: group, association
    * * *
    1. (grupo) group
    2. (asociación) association

    Spanish-English dictionary > agrupación

  • 13 Creativity

       Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)
       Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)
       There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)
       he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)
       he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)
       From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)
       Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)
       The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)
       In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)
       he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)
        11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with Disorder
       Even to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)
       New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)
       [P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....
       Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)
       A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....
       Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity

  • 14 detaillieren

    [deta’ji:rәn] v/t geh. specify; kannst du es ein wenig detaillieren? can you be more specific ( oder give some details)?
    * * *
    de|tail|lie|ren [deta'jiːrən] ptp detailliert
    vt
    (= genau beschreiben) to specify, to give full particulars of
    * * *
    de·tail·lie·ren *
    [detaˈji:rən]
    vt
    1. (genaue Angaben machen)
    ▪ [jdm] etw \detaillieren to give [sb] full details [or particulars] of sth, to specify sth
    [jdm] etw genauer [o näher] \detaillieren to give [sb] more [or fuller] details of sth, to specify sth more precisely [to sb], to expand [up]on sth [to sb]
    ▪ etw \detaillieren to sell sth by retail, to retail sth
    * * *
    detaillieren [detaˈjiːrən] v/t geh specify;
    kannst du es ein wenig detaillieren? can you be more specific ( oder give some details)?

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > detaillieren

  • 15 идея

    idea, notion, concept
    • (Все) эти теории имеют общую идею (= концепцию), что... - These theories have in common the idea that...
    • Безусловно, читатель знаком с идеей, что... - The reader is no doubt familiar with the idea that...
    • В третьей главе мы увидим другое обобщение той же основной идеи. - In Chapter 3 we shall meet another generalization of the same basic idea.
    • Важно уметь применять идею (= концепцию)... - It is important that we be able to apply the concept of...
    • Введенные в этой главе идеи подведут нас ближе к... - The ideas introduced in this chapter will bring us closer to...
    • Вернемся кратко к идее (чего-л). - Let us return briefly to the idea of...
    • Высказанные ранее идеи теперь могут быть обобщены. - The preceding ideas can now be generalized.
    • Дальнейшее рассуждение затем привело бы к идее... - Further argument would then lead to the idea of...
    • Данная идея получила свое начало при исследовании... - The idea originated with the study of...
    • Идея состоит в следующем. - The idea is as follows.
    • Имеется мнжество подтверждений идеи, что... - There is a great deal of evidence for the idea that...
    • Имеется много других примеров, иллюстрирующих основную идею (чего-л). - There are many other examples which illustrate the basic idea of...
    • Лежащая в основе этого идея состоит в том, что... - The underlying idea is that...
    • Лежащие в основе (этого) идеи настолько просты, что... - The ideas involved here are so simple that...
    • Много идей было выдвинуто для объяснения... - Many ideas were put forward to explain...
    • Многие идеи и результаты последней главы могут быть распространены на случай... - Many of the ideas and results of the last chapter can now be extended to the case of...
    • Многие идеи, рассматриваемые в данной главе, (являются)... - Many of the ideas appearing in this chapter are...
    • Мы будем предполагать, что читатель обладает очевидной интуитивной идеей... - We shall assume that the reader has a clear intuitive idea of...
    • Мы могли бы обобщить эти идеи. - We may extend these ideas.
    • Мы можем обобщить эту идею, вводя... - We can generalize this idea by introducing...
    • Мы можем также использовать (= приложить) здесь идею... - We may also apply the concept of...
    • На самом деле, подобные неопределенные идеи ничего нам не говорят. - Such vague ideas really tell us nothing.
    • Проще всего понять эту идею можно, рассматривая... - The idea is most easily understood by examining...
    • Один из ответов на данный вопрос находится в идее... - One answer to this question lies in the concept of...
    • Однако в общем случае эта идея имеет небольшую область приложений. - However, this idea has little application in general.
    • Основная идея состоит в том, что... - The basic idea is that...
    • Основной идеей этого параграфа является то, что... - The main idea of this section is that...
    • Основные идеи, намеченные в данном параграфе, могут быть проиллюстрированы (чем-л). - The points made in this section can be illustrated by...
    • Полная идея становится точной (путем, если и т. п.)... - The whole idea is made precise by...
    • Последняя идея потеряла большую часть своей значимости, потому что... - The latter idea lost much of its significance because...
    • Похоже, что большинство физиков одобряет идею, что... - Most physicists seem to accept the notion that...
    • Предыдущее обсуждение приводит к идее, что... - The preceding discussion leads to the idea that...; The foregoing discussion gives an idea of...
    • Приведем теперь идею доказательства теорем 2 и 3. - Let us now give an idea on how to prove Theorems 2 and 3.
    • Проблема, которую мы обязаны позднее рассмотреть для применения данной идеи, состоит в том, что... - A problem that we must eventually face in making use of this concept is...
    • Простейшее доказательство базируется на идее, что... - The simplest proof rests on the concept of...
    • С самого начала физики приняли идею, что... - Prom the beginning, physicists have accepted the notion that...; From the outset, physicists have accepted the notion that...
    • Сделаем эти идеи более понятными, рассматривая... - Let us make these ideas clearer by considering...
    • Сейчас мы кратко изложим основную идею (чего-л). - Let us present in a nutshell the main idea behind...
    • Следовательно, мы могли бы принять за аксиому идею, что... - Therefore we may take as axiomatic the idea that...
    • Следовательно, следующим естественным шагом является идея, что... - It is thus a natural step to think of...
    • Следующим шагом было применение идеи... - The next step was to apply the idea of...
    • Смит [1] убедительно аргументирует против идеи, что... - Smith [1] argues effectively against the notion that...
    • Центральная идея, лежащая в основе этих утверждений, состоит в том, что... - The essential idea underlying these statements is that of...
    • Центральной идеей здесь является то, что... - The essential idea here is that...
    • Так лее просто эти идеи могут быть сформулированы (и) для... - These ideas can be formulated just as easily for...
    • Только что изложенная идея была использована, чтобы... - The idea just outlined has been used to...
    • Центральной идеей, на которой основывался подход Смита [1], была... - The essential idea behind Smith's approach was that...
    • Чрезвычайно близкие идеи используются для (= в)... - Precisely similar ideas are applicable to...
    • Чтобы конкретизировать эту идею, давайте... - То make this idea more concrete, let...
    • Чтобы упорядочить все эти идеи подходящим образом, мы... - In order to place these ideas in their proper framework, we...
    • Эйнштейн использовал (- применил) точно те же самые идеи в (= при рассмотрении)... - Einstein applied precisely the same ideas to...
    • Эта идея (= мысль) выражается более точно в... - This idea is expressed more precisely in...
    • Эта идея будет объясняться ниже. - This idea will be clarified below.
    • Эта идея одновременно самодостаточна и привлекательна, однако... - This idea is both self-contained and attractive, but...
    • Эта идея удивительно близка к... - This idea is remarkably close to...
    • Эта идея уже была использована Смитом [1], который предлагает, что(бы)... - This idea has been exploited by Smith [1], who suggests that...
    • Эта простая, но все же глубокая идея... - This simple yet profound idea...
    • Эти идеи были развиты целым рядом авторов. - The material has been developed by a number of contributors.
    • Эти идеи получают немедленно приложение к/в... - These ideas have immediate application in...
    • Этим путем мы приходим к мысли (= идее) о... - In this way we arrive at the idea of...
    • Это весьма настойчиво подталкивает нас к идее, что... - This suggests quite strongly that...
    • Это заключение базируется на тех же идеях, которые приводят к... - This conclusion is based on the same ideas that lead to...
    • Это очевидным образом связано с известной и интуитивной идеей, что... - This is obviously related to the familiar and intuitive idea that...
    • Это приводит нас к идее постулировать существование... - This leads us to postulate the existence of...
    • Это фундаментальная идея, лежащая в основании (решения, процесса и т. п.)... - This is the fundamental idea behind...
    • Эту идею легко понять, однако... - The idea is easily understood, but...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > идея

  • 16 С-208

    ЛУЧШЕ (ВЕРНЕЕ, ПРОЩЕ, ТОЧНЕЕ) СКАЗАТЬ coll these forms only sent adv (parenth) fixed WO
    (used to indicate that the speaker is about to modif y or present more accurately what he has just said) it would be more correct to phrase it this way
    better (to say)
    (to put it) more precisely.
    ...Иван Федорович принял было в Смердякове какое-то особенное вдруг участие, нашел его даже очень оригинальным. Сам приучил его говорить с собою, всегда, однако, дивясь некоторой бестолковости или, лучше сказать, некоторому беспокойству его ума... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich had suddenly taken some special interest in Smerdyakov, found him even very original. He got him accustomed to talking with him, always marveling, however, at a certain incoherence, or, better, a certain restiveness in his mind... (1a).
    Они вышли из врат и направились лесом. Помещик Максимов, человек лет шестидесяти, не то что шел, а, лучше сказать, почти бежал сбоку, рассматривая их всех с судорожным, невозможным почти любопытством (Достоевский 1). They went out the gate and through the woods. The landowner Maximov, a man of about sixty, was not so much walking but, more precisely, almost running alongside, staring at them all with contorted, almost impossible curiosity (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-208

  • 17 вернее сказать

    [these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (used to indicate that the speaker is about to modify or present more accurately what he has just said) it would be more correct to phrase it this way:
    - (to put it) more precisely.
         ♦...Иван Федорович принял было в Смердякове какое-то особенное вдруг участие, нашел его даже очень оригинальным. Сам приучил его говорить с собою, всегда, однако, дивясь некоторой бестолковости или, лучше сказать, некоторому беспокойству его ума... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich had suddenly taken some special interest in Smerdyakov, found him even very original. He got him accustomed to talking with him, always marveling, however, at a certain incoherence, or, better, a certain restiveness in his mind... (1a).
         ♦ Они вышли из врат и направились лесом. Помещик Максимов, человек лет шестидесяти, не то что шел, а, лучше сказать, почти бежал сбоку, рассматривая их всех с судорожным, невозможным почти любопытством (Достоевский 1). They went out the gate and through the woods. The landowner Maximov, a man of about sixty, was not so much walking but, more precisely, almost running alongside, staring at them all with contorted, almost impossible curiosity (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вернее сказать

  • 18 лучше сказать

    [these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (used to indicate that the speaker is about to modify or present more accurately what he has just said) it would be more correct to phrase it this way:
    - (to put it) more precisely.
         ♦...Иван Федорович принял было в Смердякове какое-то особенное вдруг участие, нашел его даже очень оригинальным. Сам приучил его говорить с собою, всегда, однако, дивясь некоторой бестолковости или, лучше сказать, некоторому беспокойству его ума... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich had suddenly taken some special interest in Smerdyakov, found him even very original. He got him accustomed to talking with him, always marveling, however, at a certain incoherence, or, better, a certain restiveness in his mind... (1a).
         ♦ Они вышли из врат и направились лесом. Помещик Максимов, человек лет шестидесяти, не то что шел, а, лучше сказать, почти бежал сбоку, рассматривая их всех с судорожным, невозможным почти любопытством (Достоевский 1). They went out the gate and through the woods. The landowner Maximov, a man of about sixty, was not so much walking but, more precisely, almost running alongside, staring at them all with contorted, almost impossible curiosity (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > лучше сказать

  • 19 проще сказать

    [these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (used to indicate that the speaker is about to modify or present more accurately what he has just said) it would be more correct to phrase it this way:
    - (to put it) more precisely.
         ♦...Иван Федорович принял было в Смердякове какое-то особенное вдруг участие, нашел его даже очень оригинальным. Сам приучил его говорить с собою, всегда, однако, дивясь некоторой бестолковости или, лучше сказать, некоторому беспокойству его ума... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich had suddenly taken some special interest in Smerdyakov, found him even very original. He got him accustomed to talking with him, always marveling, however, at a certain incoherence, or, better, a certain restiveness in his mind... (1a).
         ♦ Они вышли из врат и направились лесом. Помещик Максимов, человек лет шестидесяти, не то что шел, а, лучше сказать, почти бежал сбоку, рассматривая их всех с судорожным, невозможным почти любопытством (Достоевский 1). They went out the gate and through the woods. The landowner Maximov, a man of about sixty, was not so much walking but, more precisely, almost running alongside, staring at them all with contorted, almost impossible curiosity (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > проще сказать

  • 20 точнее сказать

    [these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (used to indicate that the speaker is about to modify or present more accurately what he has just said) it would be more correct to phrase it this way:
    - (to put it) more precisely.
         ♦...Иван Федорович принял было в Смердякове какое-то особенное вдруг участие, нашел его даже очень оригинальным. Сам приучил его говорить с собою, всегда, однако, дивясь некоторой бестолковости или, лучше сказать, некоторому беспокойству его ума... (Достоевский 1)....Ivan Fyodorovich had suddenly taken some special interest in Smerdyakov, found him even very original. He got him accustomed to talking with him, always marveling, however, at a certain incoherence, or, better, a certain restiveness in his mind... (1a).
         ♦ Они вышли из врат и направились лесом. Помещик Максимов, человек лет шестидесяти, не то что шел, а, лучше сказать, почти бежал сбоку, рассматривая их всех с судорожным, невозможным почти любопытством (Достоевский 1). They went out the gate and through the woods. The landowner Maximov, a man of about sixty, was not so much walking but, more precisely, almost running alongside, staring at them all with contorted, almost impossible curiosity (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > точнее сказать

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